Soft tissue surgery for cats can run the gamut from complex to simple, from scary to routine. Some patients may only ever experience a routine spay or neuter procedure, while other felines may undergo various oncologic and soft tissue surgeries to improve their quality of life. In each situation, there is one constant: every case is, to an extent, unique. Depending on a variety of factors, feline patients may or may not be prescribed prophylactic antibiotics to take after surgery. Let’s explore some basic facts about antibiotic use after soft tissue surgery for cats!
Why Antibiotics are Sometimes Necessary After Soft Tissue Surgery for Cats
Infection is a risk after any surgery, but antibiotics are not always part of a patient’s post-operative care regimen. This surprises some cat guardians. After all, antibiotic use today seems incredibly widespread. However, current research in both human and veterinary medicine suggests that prophylactic antibiotics (that is, those that are given before an infection is present) may do more harm than good. Excessive antibiotic use can expose patients to unnecessary side effects and contribute to the genesis of drug-resistant bacteria. Still, some patients may be more at risk for infection, and veterinary professionals may prescribe antibiotics for these patients after surgery. Some risk factors for infection include:
- Operations involving major implants, non-sterile areas of the body (e.g., intestines, stomach, ears, etc.), and open wounds
- Felines of advanced age or those with low immunity
- Patients with metabolic disorders or other chronic conditions
Common Antibiotics for Feline Patients
Like humans, feline patients have a wide range of antibiotics available to treat (or prevent) various types of infection. Some veterinary professionals inject their patients with medications like cefovecin, a long-lasting antibiotic. Other antibiotics include amoxicillin, clindamycin, and clavamox, and these drugs may be prescribed in pill or liquid form.
Administering Antibiotics After Soft Tissue Surgery for Cats
In the event that oral medications are necessary, guardians need to administer these drugs according to the guidance provided by their veterinary care team. Giving oral medications to cats can be a challenge, but it is imperative for patients to take all of the prescribed antibiotics in compliance with veterinarian instructions, even if they may not seem to need them. Stopping medications early or using incorrect dosages can have significant negative consequences for your companion’s health.
Trust Maryland Veterinary Surgical Services With Your Companion’s Health
Your companion’s health is important, and the team at MVSS is ready to provide the best care possible for your furry family. We are dedicated to combining comprehensive exams and assessments with informative and honest discussions of your companion’s care. Once we have worked with you to decide on the best course of action for your dog, our professionals will use their surgical expertise to work towards the goal of giving your companion an active and pain-free life. We are proud to serve loyal companions in Catonsville and Baltimore. To learn more about our services, give us a call at 410-788-4088 or visit us online. For more information and tips for pet health, follow us on Facebook and Pinterest