Post-operative exercise is important for pets to heal, but it needs to be done right or it could do more harm than good.
After surgery, your pet’s body needs time to heal—but total rest isn’t always the best approach. Once your veterinarian gives the green light, introducing gentle, low-impact activities can help your pet recover faster, rebuild strength, and restore flexibility. Understanding the right types of post-operative exercise for pets is crucial to ensure safe and effective healing.
Why Exercise Matters After Surgery
Following surgery, controlled movement helps prevent stiffness and muscle atrophy. It also promotes better circulation, which delivers oxygen and nutrients to healing tissues. However, overexertion or premature activity can cause setbacks, so every step of post-operative exercise for pets should be gradual and carefully monitored.
For many pets, the first few days involve strict rest to protect surgical incisions. Afterward, short, gentle exercises help your pet regain strength, balance, and mobility—always under your veterinarian’s guidance.
Gentle Post-Operative Exercises for Pets
Short, Leashed Walks
Leashed walks are often the first form of post-operative exercise. Begin with slow, five-minute walks on flat surfaces. Avoid stairs, uneven terrain, or off-leash play until your vet approves. Gradually increase the duration as your pet shows improvement and confidence.
Passive Range-of-Motion Exercises
For pets recovering from orthopedic surgery, range-of-motion exercises can be especially helpful. These involve gently flexing and extending your pet’s joints to keep them mobile and prevent stiffness. Always follow your vet or physical therapist’s instructions to avoid strain.
Controlled Standing and Sitting
Encouraging your pet to slowly sit and stand can strengthen leg muscles and improve stability. This exercise mimics natural movement and helps restore coordination. Begin with a few repetitions per day, using treats or gentle praise for motivation.
Hydrotherapy or Water Walks
If approved by your vet, hydrotherapy is one of the safest and most effective post-operative exercises for pets. Water supports the body’s weight, reducing stress on healing joints and incisions. Walking or swimming in shallow water builds strength and endurance without high impact.
Balance and Core Activities
Once your pet’s strength improves, light balance exercises—like standing on a soft cushion or wobble board—can enhance coordination and muscle tone. These activities should only be introduced with professional guidance to ensure safety.
Signs to Slow Down or Stop
Even gentle exercise can be too much if your pet isn’t ready. Stop immediately and contact your veterinarian if you notice:
- Limping or favoring one leg
- Whining or vocalizing during movement
- Swelling around the incision area
- Excessive fatigue or refusal to move
Your vet may adjust the exercise plan to better match your pet’s recovery stage.
The Role of Professional Rehabilitation
In many cases, professional animal rehabilitation centers offer tailored post-operative exercise plans. Certified veterinary physical therapists use specialized equipment—like underwater treadmills and laser therapy—to accelerate recovery safely. This professional oversight ensures that each session supports healing without risking re-injury.
Supporting Recovery at Home
In addition to gentle activity, a calm environment and consistent routine go a long way. Keep your pet’s bedding clean, prevent jumping on furniture, and provide balanced nutrition to aid healing. Most importantly, follow your veterinarian’s instructions and progress slowly.
Help Your Pet Heal Safely
When done safely, post-operative exercise for pets can make a world of difference in their recovery. Gentle, consistent movement strengthens muscles, supports mobility, and helps your furry friend return to their happy, active life. Always consult your veterinarian before beginning any new activity, and celebrate every small step toward healing.
Trust Maryland Veterinary Surgical Services With Your Companion’s Health
Your companion’s health is important, and the team at MVSS is ready to provide the best care possible for your furry family. We are dedicated to combining comprehensive exams and assessments with informative and honest discussions of your companion’s care. Once we have worked with you to decide on the best course of action for your dog, our professionals will use their surgical expertise to work towards the goal of giving your companion an active and pain-free life. We are proud to serve loyal companions in Catonsville and Baltimore. To learn more about our services, give us a call at 410-788-4088 or visit us online. For more information and tips for dog health, follow us on Facebook and Pinterest.